Understanding and using parallel structure in the correct manner is crucial for a high toefl score. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. This handout accompanies exercise 2 of grammar bytes. Parallelism practice rewrite these incorrect sentences in parallel. Understanding parallel structure parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. Parallel structure ielts which sentence is correct. Fiona also enjoys a chocolatebroccoli muffin with cream cheese frosting warmed in a microwave and eaten off a sheet of paper towel. Parallelism practice rewrite these incorrect sentences in. Parallelism unit 73200 information about parallel structure can be found in 3200frames 15881647.
Cranes are nearly extinct, are protected by law, and are still shot by hunters. Some of the information youll be assessed on includes examples of. This handout accompanies exercise 4 of grammar bytes. Mike likes to listen to rock music and reading mystery novels. Use these parallel structure worksheets in school or at home. Our parallel structure worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. Parallel structure should be used when comparing or contrasting elements a is better than b x is less than y. Faulty parallelism occurs when writers do not use a parallel structure. Instructions the following exercise, based on edward mccourts short story cranes fly south, has been designed to provide practice in writing varied and correct sentences. The use of parallel structure is essential for good writing, helping to add clarity and strength to your writing. We make words or phrases parallel when we are writing things in a list or series, and each word must have the same grammatical form. The words run, hunt and hike are the words or phrases in other cases in the series.
Select the word or words that correctly complete the sentence. Parallelism grammar activities worksheets in pdf from. Parallel structure in sentences creating parallel structure in a sentence is achieved when the writer balances similar grammatical elements such as words, phrases, and clauses to demonstrate they are of equal importance. Determine the following sentences are parallel in structure. Parallelism, including correlative conjunctions and.
Parallel structure is when you balance the grammatical structures of words, clauses, sentences, or phrases in your writing they are important for any kind of writing and speaking in order to maintain coherency. Parallel structure or parallelism is the rule that words or phrases in a series should be in the same from. Parallel structure means using the same construction for sentence elements that are. Natasha tried holding her breath, chewing a piece of gum, and poking her belly, but. Parallel structure exercises sat choose the correct answer from the following options 1. Emilio walked across the street, down the alley, and through the back door of his apartment. When delores realized that her father had made lima beans and rice for dinner, she. The exercise both toned my muscles and it helped me to lose weight. Practice in correcting errors in parallel structure. Parallel structure parallelism means that items that form a pair two items or items that form a series more than two items have the same grammatical structure are worded the same way. In this particular lesson well look at parallel words and phrases. This twopage worksheet effectively works on that skill by providing an explanation and examples of parallelism for both lists and contrasts, followed by tasks for both requiring students to modify grammatical structures within sentences in. Faulty parallelism occurs when writers do not use a parallel structure to communicate a series of ideas. Choice a is not the best answer because they design does not maintain parallelism with evaluating, assessing, and improving.
In the sentences below, fix any errors that you find in parallel structure. Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words for two or more words or ideas in a sentence. Monica brewed espresso, steamed milk, and told jokes as she prepared mikes latte. In the first example, a series of nouns are presented in parallel structure. Mpi structure relies on the r package rmpi whereas parallel structure relies on r package parallel. Parallel structure connors writing center dimond library 329. The investment firm must choose to either disclose its clients to the sec or immediately return the funds to those clients. Parallel structure parallel structure or parallelism is the rule that words or phrases in a series should be in the same from. The basic parallel structure rule is that the things in a list should be in the same grammatical form.
For this sentence the form of the words is present tense verb. Parallelism, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure, like things in a list. If parallel structure sounds confusing, no worries. Your writing will be clearer if the ideas within each sentence are written in a similar way. Breaking a 2inch board with his bare hands is another goal andrew has.
Parallel structure is when you balance the grammatical structures of words, clauses, sentences, or phrases in your writing. Get the answers by doing the interactive version of the exercise at this. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. Errors in use make your writing appear strange, and can lead to confusion resulting in a lower score.
By making each compared item or idea in your sentence follow the same grammatical pattern, you create a parallel construction. You may need to change some of the wording to fix logic issues. To improve the clarity of your writing, it is important to remember the equality of your sentence structure. Grammar, vocabulary, reading, listening and much more. In addition, similar constructions should follow each of a pair. None of the sentences below are parallel, either in terms of grammar or logic.
The plaintiff was wasting the courts time and prejudiced my client. This means that ideas in a sentence or paragraph that are similar should be expressed in parallel. Complete the following sentences utilizing the clauses given. Parallel structure adds both clout and clarity to your writing. Teach english parallel structrure worksheets esl writing. Click here to download a pdf of these practice activities.
This handout accompanies exercise 1 of grammar bytes. For additional practice, try an editing exercise on faulty parallelism. Read the following example sentences and revise any that do not use parallel structure. Parallel structure practice quizclick on the answer that you think is correct. The construction manager established a protocol that includes. Created by the evergreen writing center library 3407. The following are examples of different grammatical units used in parallel.
Ellen likes hiking, the rodeo, and to take afternoon. Exercise on parallel structure with explanation learn english. Before crashing his car, the defendant smoked two joints, drank sixteen ounces of. Writers use parallel structures to communicate ideas that have the same importance using the same grammatical structure. Writing clear sentences worksheet 1 parallel structure. Mike likes to listen to rock music and read mystery novels. Which of the words or phrases in the following sentence use parallel structure. Aug 01, 2018 when two or more parts of a sentence are parallel in meaning such as items in a series or words linked by correlative conjunctions, you should coordinate those parts by making them parallel in form. Correct the faulty parallelism in the following sentences to make them clear, concise, and easy to read. The following may have one or more items that are not parallel with the others.
Two or more ideas that are logically related should be expressed in grammatically similar constructions. Change the words so the sentences use the same grammatical style. For example, all verbs should be in the same tense and form. Use this quizworksheet combo to help you test your understanding of parallel structure in writing. Parallel structure to make the ideas in your sentences clear and understandable, you need to make your sentence structures grammatically balanced i.
Practice exercise complete the exercises on the backside of this worksheet for more practice on using parallel structure. Correct parallel structure is important because it makes a sentence easier to read and understand. Here are some examples of errors in parallel structure and how these errors can be fixed. Check your answers with the interactive version of the exercise. Parallel structure exercise 3 this handout accompanies exercise 3 of grammar bytes. Parallel structure is a stylistic choice to make verbs in a sentence maintain a pattern.
Revise each sentence in the text box so it is parallel. To have parallel structure, use matching nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs when you write a list. Wen gets her daily exercise by walking her dog, going for. First, they must all agree that parallel structure is used in a given statement. Using parallel structure shows that the wordsideas have the same level of importance and makes the sentence easier to understand. Choose the option that maintains parallel structure in the sentence. Parallel structure exercise 5 this handout accompanies exercise 5 of grammar bytes. In the spring, summer, or in the winter, we will go to germany. Correct any errors in parallel structure in the following sentences. A few amusement parks, such as great america, have invested in rest spots that provide artificial shade, offer drinking fountains, and nicely reminding visitors to apply sunscreen. Parallelism practice rewrite these incorrect sentences in parallel form.
Adhering to parallel structure is beneficial both in your written answers as well as in your speech. We make words or phrases parallel when we are writing things in a list or series, and each word. Choice c is the best answer because designing maintains parallelism with evaluating, assessing, and improving. According to parallel construction, two or more elements in a sentence when used in a series or list should be parallel in form grammatically equivalent. Then they must discuss the corresponding discussion question.
Complete the exercises on the backside of this worksheet for more practice on using parallel structure. The di erence between them is the method that the function relies on for distributing jobs among cpus. The plaintiff was wasting the courts time and prejudicing my client. Each group will read the statements written by another group. Students must learn to write using parallelism when listing or contrasting components of their content. The investment firm must choose to either disclose its clients to the sec or to immediately return the funds to those clients. Eric foreman decorates the christmas tree, picks up his grandma from the nursing home, and friends are invited over for dinner. Feb 19, 2019 this exercise will give you practice in using parallel structures effectively and correctly. Get the answers by doing the interactive version of the exercise at this address. In the four sentences below, circle the correct word or phrase that gives the sentence correct parallel structure. Parallel structure sentence parallel sequencethe same grammatical form.
Exercise on parallel structure with explanation learn. Parallel structure exercises penn state law university. Lack of parallel structure occurs when parts of a sentence should be in parallel grammatical structure should be worded the same way but are not. This means that ideas in a sentence or paragraph that are similar should be expressed in parallel grammatical form e. Julia is in charge of stocking the shelves, writing orders, and to sell computers.
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